One of Uttar Pradesh’s largest cities, Prayagraj is located at the meeting point of the Ganga, Yamuna, and unseen Saraswati rivers. Triveni, the name of the gathering place, is particularly significant to Hindus. The initial Aryan settlements were located in this city, formerly known as Prayag.
All sins are purified upon entering Prayag, according to “Prayagasya Praveshshu Papam Nashwati Tatkshanam.” The Distance between Patna to Allahabad by road is 378 km and the driving time is 8 h 37 min.
About Prayagraj
On the banks of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh is the city of Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad. Nearly all Indian communities consider Prayagraj to be a holy city. The numerous temples, Triveni Sangam, and Akshyavat in this area are sources of faith and divinity for Hindus. This area is home to numerous mosques and mausoleums like Khusro Bagh.
Due to Allahabad’s significant historical significance, various monuments such as the Ashoka pillar and the Allahabad Museum serve as time capsules. The fort represents the Mughal history of the area, while parks and monuments like the Swaraj Bhavan and Anand Bhavan represent British history.
The Nehru family’s estate, Anand Bhawan, is now a museum. It served as a focal point of the Indian independence movement against British rule.
History Of Prayagraj
One of India’s ancient and mythological cities, Prayagraj has a rich past and present. It still prides itself on being a location that evokes eerie and enduring recollections. The city is a melting pot of Hindu, Muslim, Jains, and Christian cultures.
References to it in the Purans, the Ramayan, and the Mahabharata demonstrate its sacredness. Hindu mythology holds that from the beginning of creation, Lord Brahma, the creator God of the Trinity, selected a location on earth (Prayag) to conduct the “Prakrista Yag” and referred to it as Tirth raj, or the King of all pilgrimage sites.
According to the “Padam Puran,” Prayag is the best pilgrimage site out of all of them, just as the sun is best among the moon and the moon is best among the stars. According to the Brahma Puran, taking a bath in Prayag in the month of Magha at the banks of the Ganga and Yamuna brings about the fulfillment of millions and millions of Ashvmedha Yajna.
Som, Varuna, and Prjapati were born in Prayag. In Buddhist and Brahmanical (Vedic) literature, Prayag is linked to mythological figures. The great sages Bhardwaj, Durvasa, and Pannas had their headquarters here. Sage Bhardwaj lived here around 5000 BC and had over 10,000 students. He was the most influential philosopher of antiquity.
During the Mughal Empire, it became a provincial capital and served as the base of operations for the dissident prince Salim from 1599 until 1604. (later the emperor Jahangir). Outside the Prayagraj fort is where Jahangir’s disobedient son Khusru’s mausoleum is located. Prayagraj changed ownership numerous times during the decline of the Mughals before being given to the British in 1801.
During the Indian Mutiny (1857–58) against British authority, a massive killing of Indians by the British took place in the city in the middle of 1857. The city served as the United Provinces’ capital from 1904 to 1949.
Geography
At 25.45°N 81.84°E, Prayagraj, at the meeting of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, is located in the southern part of the Uttar Pradesh province. The Vats country was the ancient name for the area. The middle Ganges valley of North India, or Purvanchal, to the east, the Bundelkhand region to the southwest, the Bagelkhand region to the north and southwest, and the Bagelkhand region to the south and southeast, all encircle the Lower Doab region.
There are four districts: Pratapgarh in the north, Rewa (M.P.) in the south, Sant Ravi Das Nagar in the east, and Kaushambi in the west.
Climate
The humid subtropical climate that prevails in other cities in north-central India is typical of Prayagraj. Three seasons are present in Prayagraj: a hot, dry summer; a chilly, dry winter; and a warm, humid monsoon. Maximum temperatures during the summer season, which lasts from April through June, ranging from 40 °C to 45 °C. Early July marks the start of the monsoon, which lasts until September. Winter months are regarded as running from December to February.
The district’s two principal rivers are the Ganga and the Yamuna.
Due to the district’s location between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers, the district’s agriculture heavily depends on these two rivers.
The two main crops grown in the predominately agricultural Prayagraj District are wheat and rice. Pulses like Arhar, Urad, and Chana are grown in a number of regions as well. The two main irrigation sources are canals and tube wells.
Places to visit in Prayagraj
1. Triveni Sangam
At the Sangam, the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati converge. Due to the popularity of the region, Sangam is another common name for Allahabad as a whole. Here, there are two extremely lucky festivals: the Kumbh Mela, which happens once every 12 years, and the Ardh Kumbh, which happens once every 6 years.
The Sangam experiences a huge influx of tourists and residents during both of these events. Hindus bathe there because they believe that coming in contact with the holy water will wash away their sins from all previous lives. The Ganges and Yamuna rivers, the latter of which has slightly greener water, differ in color, making the Sangam easy to spot.
2. Khusro Bagh
Khusro Bagh, formerly a burial complex close to the Allahabad Junction Railway Station, is now a walled garden typical of Mughal architecture. Three exquisitely crafted sandstone mausoleums can be found in Khusro Bagh, honoring Mughal aristocrats like Shah Begum, Khusrau Mirza, and Nithar Begum. All of whom were related to Akbar’s son Jahangir.
The history of this green garden complex is extensive. Prince Khusro, Jahangir’s oldest son, is buried in one of the graves. Shah Begum, Khusro’s mother, owns another one. The third tomb, which Khusro’s sister Nesa Begum built. It is stunning to look at and has numerous creative carvings over it, but it is still unoccupied. The final, smaller structure is referred to as Tamerlan’s tomb and is kept a secret. Visitors are in awe of the location’s artistic splendor. It is worthwhile to take time to admire the stunning arches, domes, and chhatris. It is situated in Lukarganj, Prayagraj, one of the city’s key regions.
3. Allahabad Fort
This magnificent structure, which was constructed in 1583, stands at Allahabad’s Triveni Sangam to serve as a reminder to visitors of the city’s illustrious past. The aura of Allahabad is said to have greatly impressed Akbar Mughal Emperor. He decided to build a large fort there as a result. This fort was built to protect the Akshayavat, a sacred tree to the local Hindus.
The Allahabad fort is a monument of national importance according to the Archaeological Survey of India, which also preserves its interior for visitors. The fort’s exteriors, which feature notable motifs and inscriptions in various areas, showcase the mastery of the Mughal buildings.
4. All Saints Cathedral
This location in Allahabad, which is at the intersection of the MG Marg and the SN Marg. It is ideal for solitary reflection or a peaceful prayer session. It can hold more than 400 people and is categorized as a North Indian Church. The church is a revered location to visit in Allahabad because of its lush surroundings, which serve as a reminder of the divinity that the structure houses.
This church is modeled after the typical European Gothic churches of the 13th century and is a part of the Gothic revival structure constructed during British rule in India.
5. Public Library
The Allahabad public library, formerly known as the Thornhill Mayne Memorial, is the ideal location for anyone who enjoys reading or is a bibliophile. It is located in the renowned Alfred Park and is the largest library in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
The structure serves as an imposing reminder of the Scottish Baronial revival architectural style that was distinctive of India’s British era. The library has 125000 books, 40 magazines, and several newspapers that are available to the public on demand.
Visit the library if nothing else to take in the stunning Scottish Baronial architecture.
Best time to Visit
The winter months of October to March are the finest time to visit Allahabad. The temperature is still pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities like sightseeing. The monsoon season typically begins in July and lasts through September in Allahabad.
How to reach Prayagraj?
By Air:
Bamrauli, where Allahabad Airport is located, is around 12 km from the city center. It links the city to well-known domestic locations including Varanasi, Mumbai, Lucknow, and Delhi.
By Road:
Allahabad is connected to all the important north Indian cities, such as Delhi, Lucknow, Varanasi, Meerut, Jhansi, etc., by buses run by the Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC).
By Rail:
With Allahabad Junction, Prayag Station, City Station at Rambagh, and Daraganj Station, Allahabad has four important railway stations. All major Indian cities, including Agra, Bareilly, Kolkata, Delhi, Aligarh, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Pune, Kanpur, Lucknow, and Jaipur, are connected to the city via train.
Different routes from Patna to Prayagraj
There are a few different routes that you can take when traveling from Patna to Prayagraj.
The first route is 377 km, and the drive time is 8 h 36 min. you can start the journey by the route of NH -922 Kanhauli, Koilwar, Bhishunpur, Godhana, Gopiganj, Baraut, Handia, Jhusi then lastly Prayagraj.
The second route is 381 km, and the drive time is 8 h 45 min. you can start towards Koilwar direction, Bampali, Shahpur, Turiganj, Ujjar, Surtapur, Ghazipur, Fatehullahpur, Chaubepur, Harhua, Thatra, Baraut, Saidabad, and lastly Prayagraj.
Both routes have a scenic view on the way which you can stop and explore.
What Are the Things to Keep in Mind While Traveling by Road From Prayagraj to Patna?
While making the trip from Begusarai to Patna, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First and foremost, the distance between the two cities is about 140 kilometers. This means that the trip will take around three hours by road.
Secondly, it is important to note that there is no direct bus or train service between Begusarai and Patna. You will need to make use of either a taxi or a shared cab service.
Finally, it is always advisable to carry some snacks and water with you while traveling. This will come in handy in case of any delays on the way.
Conclusion
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